An appeal of the conviction was denied by the supreme court of missouri in december 1855, and celia. In response to celias upcoming execution, jameson and his two aides draft a remarkable letter to abiel leonard, a circuit court attorney, in which they express their personal. Celia s case demonstrates how one masters abuse of power over a single slave forced whites to make moral decisions about the nature of slavery. Click for recommendations on how to assign this podcast with primary sources and even a theoretical discussion. Celia, a slave summary from litcharts the creators of sparknotes.
Celia, a woman who cohabits with a man who she is not married to because of social class toussaint louverture. Celia, a slave is a story that takes many different historical facts from the era that the book was placed in, and uses a slave named celias story to tie them all in and show how these events that didnt directly affect her, would indirectly affect her, and the other slaves in this time as well. How to make extraordinary things happen in organizations religion summary the elementary forms of religious life summary imagined communities. But in 1855, driven to the limits of her endurance, celia fought back.
Celia, a slave was an 1855 murder trial held in the circuit court of callaway county, missouri, in which an slave woman named celia was tried for the firstdegree murder of her owner, robert newsom. Celia, a slave summary from litcharts the creators of. The work as a whole show more content while on the newsom plantation, celia became romantically involved with another slave. This shocking event took place in calloway county, missouri during a tumultuous period in antebellum america in which the neighboring territory of kansas. Mclaurin, the accounts of one womans life are bound together in a vivid way to relay the circumstances surrounding a female slaves cruel life. The celia, a slave community note includes chapterbychapter summary and analysis, character list, theme list, historical context, author biography and. Based on court records, correspondences and newspaper accounts past and present, celia, a slave is a powerful masterwork of passion and scholarshipa stunning literary achievement that brilliantly illuminates one of the most extraordinary events in the long, dark history of slavery in america.
Celia, a slave quotes from litcharts the creators of sparknotes. Five years after being purchased, she murdered her owner in selfdefense because he tried to. The relationship that celia and robert newsome had was very interesting and the book touches on race and gender hierarchies, power in the relationship, and the involvement of others who supported or. Celia, a slave summary and study guide supersummary. The true crime case that rocked the american slave power published by sarah handleycousins on january 28. Chapter 4, as the title suggests, provides a backdrop of the events occurring at or around the time celia killed robert newsom. Released in 1993, celia, a slave was written as a true story of a young slaved girl who broke some of the most unbreakable of the rules that applied to slaves which took more abuse than most of her peers. George becomes furious when he finds out that celia and newsom have an affair. Flores, kimberly history 1218 11292017 celia, a slave in the book titled celia, a slave, written by melton a.
Celia, a slave ayjhoffman177 celia, a slave in the summer of 1855, a slave named celia committed a crime that would test the laws and precedents placed on slaves in missouri during this time period celia was only fourteen when purchased by a slave owner, robert newsom in 1850. If, for its connection to use the system celia s card had disrupted the approach the best efforts of slavery, though celia should be confronted with practically unlimited access to divide the union as property to ignore. In 1850, fourteenyearold celia became the property of robert newsom, a prosperous and respected missouri farmer. And at the tender age of eighteen, the desperate and frightened young black. Released in 1993, celia, a slave was written as a true story of a young slaved girl who broke some otthe most unbreakable of the rules that applied to slaves which rook more abuse than most of her peers. When haitian slaves rebelled and killed their masters, then took over. Analysis of the book celia a slave 96 words bartleby. In the year 1850, a prosperous missouri farmer named robert newsom buys a teenaged slave named celia. For this reason, people in callaway county, missouriincluding those who would eventually become celias jurorswere themselves caught up in. The episode focuses on the trial of celia, an enslaved woman, who murdered her rapistslave owner. Mclaurin is the story of celia a fourteen year old slave that is purchased and abused by her master, until one day she kills him.
One intriguing story of slavery and the struggles with it was written by a guy named melton a. Chapter 1 quotes many journeyed by foot, plodding mile after mile along widened footpaths that hardly deserved to be called roads. Celia, a slavecelia, a slave, was probably born in missouri in 1836. A book report on celia, a slave essayscelia, a slave by melton a. Robert newsom of missouri, who raped her before they even reached her. Principles of anatomy and physiology checkpoint answers prometheus 3 chapter summaries summary the leadership challenge. Learn more about celia, a slave with a detailed plot summary and plot diagram. Get all the key plot points of melton mclaurins celia, a slave on one page. Image online, courtesy library of congress american memory. Celia s defense team filed a motion for a retrial based on alleged judicial misconduct by judge hall. On the night of june 23, 1855, she would later tell a reporter, the devil got into me and celia fatally clubbed her master as he approached her in her cabin.
Celia was granted a courtappointed attorney named john jameson, a highly respected member of the community, former congressman, and himself a slaveholder. Mclaurin, a historian, argues that celia s case offers us important insights into how together. Her recorded history begins in the summer of 1850 when she was purchased by robert newsom, of fulton township, calloway county, missouri. For nineteenyearold celia, a slave on a missouri farm, five years of being repeatedly raped by her middleaged owner was enough. Mclaurin uses celia s story to reveal the tensions that strained the fabric of antebellum southern society. Historic photographs, the library of congress, washington. Shortly afterwards, shes recaptured, and the state sets a new execution date. It is based on the true story of celia, a slave who was bought and sexually molested by robert newsom, a resident of fulton township in calloway county, missouri. Mclaurin narrates the story of celiaa young slave who, sexually abused by her master, killed him in selfdefensewithin the context of the mores and tensions that strained the fabric of antebellum southern society, most importantly, those relating to gender and the lack. The podcasts conversational nature featuring a group of historians allows students to sit in on a historical discussion. Mclaurin details the events of a 19 year old slave girl who killed her master while defending herself against his sexual advances.
The inquest is conducted by two justices of the peace. Used books may not include companion materials, some shelf wear, may contain highlighting notes, may not include cdrom or access codes. Mclaurin is a wonderful book about a single example of the sufferings slavery caused. Mclaurin focuses sharply on the role of gender, exploring the degree to which female slaves were sexually exploited, the conditions that often prevented white women from stopping such abuse, and the inability of male slaves to defend slave women. Heckel 112315 celia a slave the book celia a slave starts off with mainly a young black girl named. No documentation of her birth date, birthplace, or parentage exists. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. At the age of 14, celia was purchased by aging and prosperous widower john newsom. On the night of november 11, celia and a fellow slave escape from jail. Celia had been bought at the age of fourteen by a male slaveholder named robert newsom. Buy a cheap copy of celia, a slave book by melton a. For female slaves, rape was an ever present threat and, far too often, a reality. Robert newsom is in many ways typical of his missouri community. Celia was an ordinary slaveuntil she struck back at her abusive master and became the defendant in a landmark trial that threatened to undermine the very.
As he gives us celias story, mclaurin clearly explains the history of slavery in missouri and how it intertwined with the national politics of slavery. During the summer of 1850, newsom purchased from a slave owner in neighboring audrain county a sixth slave, a fourteenyearold girl named celia. Celia s jury consisted entirely of white male farmers, four of whom were slave owners, convicted celia on october 10, 1855. Celia, a slave theme moral paradox and ambiguity the books main focus is on the moral ambiguity of chattel slavery and how the sexual element of celias case forces the people around her to confront the morality of slavery with regard to rape. This riveting and slim book tells what it can of the story of celia, a slave whose tragedy played out in rural missouri in the 19th century. They arrived in a land still untamed, an unbroken wilderness filled with opportunity and danger. For the next five years, she was cruelly and repeatedly molested by her abusive masterand bore him two children in the process. Celia, a slave is a book written by melton mclaurin in 1991.
Celia celia, a slave, stood trial in 1855 in fulton, missouri, for the murder of her master, robert newsom, a prosperous callaway county farmer. Celia died december 21, 1855 was an enslaved woman found guilty of the firstdegree murder of robert newsom, her owner, in callaway county, missouri. Celia, a slave by melton a mclaurin and a great selection of related books. Mclaurin uses celias story to reveal the tensions that strained the fabric of antebellum southern society. The events that led to her arrest, her trial, and her ultimate fate provide a fascinating case study of the significance of gender in the slaveholding south, illustrating the manner in which the southern legal system was manipulated to ensure the.
Celia killed robert newsom on accident in self defense to stop newsom from raping her, which was a controversial argument at the time. While celia awaited trial, there was a raging debate about slavery in kansas and elsewhere in the united states. In the early 1850s, celia begins a romantic relationship with another slave, george. Mclaurin, a historian, argues that celias case offers us important insights into how together, gender and racial oppression render enslaved women. Concluded that african americans could not be us citizens and therefore had no standing to sue in federal court. The callaway sheriff arranges for two men, thomas shoatman and jefferson jones, to interrogate celia about having accomplices. The book is about white dudes, how much property they had, what kind of dck measuring politics they were engaging in, who were their white dude fathers, etc. The episode focuses on the trial of celia, an enslaved woman, who murdered her rapist slave owner. Supersummary, a modern alternative to sparknotes and cliffsnotes, offers highquality study guides for challenging works of literature.
Melton mclaurin references an enormous number of historical events in his book celia, a slave, which tells the story of slavery through the eyes of a female slave. The book is based on the trial of celia, slave girl to robert newsome, who was tried for his murder in callaway county, missouri, during the 1850s. Celia, women, and slaves, are just side notes in this book. Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism samplepractice exam 2016, questions and answers for all lean. In the book celia a slave melton mclaurin describes in great detail the true story of a female slave who murdered her master and then disposed of him by burning his body on june 23, 1855. Celia, a slave quotes from litcharts the creators of. Very little is known about celias life before she lived on newsoms property, but its known that when newsom bought her, she was fourteen years old. Slave narrative from the federal writers project of 1938 duration. Illuminating the moral dilemmas that lie at the heart of a slaveholding society, this book tells the story of a young slave who was sexually exploited by her master and ultimately executed for his murder. Celia was convicted by a jury of twelve white men and sentenced to death. In the book celia a slave melton mclaurin describes in. Were going to include a link for you to purchase this book in the show notes, because this is a slim but powerfully important book that i. Mclaurins booklength analysis of the trial and execution of celia, a slave in callaway county, missouri who kills her master and burns his body in her fireplace.
Illuminating the moral dilemmas that lie at the heart of a slaveholding society, this book tells the story of a young slave who was. Mclaurin includes detailed chapter summaries and analysis covering 8 chapters, as well as several more indepth sections of expertwritten literary analysis. Mclaurins booklength analysis of the trial and execution of celia, a slave in. Celia, a slave quotes showing 16 of 6 the sixman inquest jury assembled was composed of local residents, men whose lives strikingly resembled that of the murdered robert newsom. Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism samplepractice exam 2016, questions and answers for all lean green belt. Celias recorded history ends five and a half years.
Shortly after returning with celia to his farm, newsom raped her. The situation finally becomes critical in early 1855, when celia finds out that shes pregnant, either with robert newsoms child or georges. Celia, a slave, page 4 the state of missouri had a law against rape in 1850. Nov 01, 1991 the book is not about celia, or women, or slaves. Robert newsom of missouri, who raped her before they even reached her new home, purchased celia in 1850 at the age of 14. George remained the case, reflecting the nature of how black female slave. In response to celia s upcoming execution, jameson and his two aides draft a remarkable letter to abiel leonard, a circuit court attorney, in which they express their personal. Celias case demonstrates how one masters abuse of power over a single slave forced whites to make moral decisions about the nature of slavery. Mclaurin, the story of a young slave woman is narrated.
Missouri, and to several of the key figures in the book. This book was well written and well researched but was a very dry read. This ruling is issued less than two years after celia, a slave. Both a welltold historical narrative about a slave girl sexually exploited by her master, whom she later kills, and a thoughtful examination of the moral tensions that strained the fabric of the antebellum south. Her defense team led by john jameson argued an affirmative defense. The celia, a slave community note includes chapterbychapter summary and analysis, character list, theme list, historical context, author biography and quizzes written by community members like you.
303 108 988 1231 51 1391 87 768 499 1308 153 479 637 897 791 306 961 702 316 24 858 1054 682 556 1311 33 1319 1066 485 191 1283 982 1049 1115 982 865 474 74 989 1434 911 927 1338 700 1454 1161 25 1342